Heart:

It is a muscle located between the lungs and pumps blood through the blood vessels to all organs of the body to be supplied with oxygen.

Types of cardiovascular disease:

  • coronary heart disease: diseases that affect the blood vessels that supply the heart muscle.
  • cerebrovascular disease: diseases that affect the blood vessels that supply the brain.
  • Arterial diseases: diseases that affect the blood vessels that supply the arms and legs.
  • Rheumatic heart disease: damage to the heart muscle and heart valves, resulting from rheumatic fever caused by bacteria.
  • Congenital heart disease: Heart defects observed at birth.
  • Pulmonary embolism: Blood clots that develop in the veins of the legs and can travel to the heart and lungs.

Symptoms:

  • Symptoms of a heart attack include:
  • Pain or discomfort in the center of the chest.
  • Pain or discomfort in the left shoulder, elbows, jaw, or back.
  • The patient may experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.
  • Nausea.
  • Dizziness or fainting.
  • Sweating.

If these symptoms appear, you must visit the emergency room to take the necessary action.

Protection:

  • One of the most important means of prevention is changing lifestyle and unhealthy habits to reduce the complications of the disease, which include the following:
  • Follow a healthy diet to maintain a normal blood pressure level.
  • Maintaining a healthy weight within normal limits based on body mass.
  • Stay away from food rich in cholesterol.
  • Playing sports. .
  • Commitment to the drug treatment prescribed by the specialist doctor.
  • Stop smoking and interacting with smokers.​

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2/16/2026 1:59 PM

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